12/29/2023 0 Comments Habitat of one horned rhinoceros![]() ![]() Two serious on the ground problems include, containing poaching and loss of habitat to encroachments.The Forest Department faces a major challenge as lack of equipment, finance, political will and shortage of staff makes it difficult to implement conservation work at the grassroot level.This will be achieved by translocating the rhinos from two-source populations (Kaziranga and Pobitara) into 3 or 4 target Protected Areas (Manas, Laokhowa, Burachapori, Kochpora, Dibrusaikhowa and, possibly, Orang). The vision of the programme is to increase the total rhino population in Assam to about 3000 by the year 2020 and just as significantly ensure that these rhinos are distributed over at least seven protected areas to provide long-term viability of an Assam metapopulation of the species. The big programme initiated by WWF is the Indian Rhino Vision 2020 (IRV 2020).WWF has been working on rhino conservation for over four decades. Conserving the rhinos and their habitat is imperative.The threat of poaching continues to be ever-present. Throughout their range, their habitat continues to dwindle fast due to conversion of grassland habitats into agricultural fields and other human pressures.By 2016, conservation efforts saw the population grow to 3,555 in the Terai Arc Landscape of India and Nepal, and the grasslands of Assam and north Bengal in northeast India. Thanks to rigorous conservation efforts, their numbers have increased dramatically since 1975.By the turn of the century, this species had vanished from much of its range.This pushed the species very close to extinction in the early 20th century and by 1975 there were only 600 individuals surviving in the wild. Once found across the entire northern part of the Indian sub-continent, rhino populations were severely depleted as they were hunted for sport and killed as agricultural pests.The great one-horned rhino could once be found from Pakistan all the way through India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Myanmar.These animals are among the worlds' most endangered species. The Greater One-horned Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis has been listed as a Vulnerable species on IUCN Red List, Appendix I of CITES, and a protected animal under the National Parks and. Destruction of their habitat over the years, has brought the rhinos to the brink of extinction. Distribution probability of greater one-horned Rhinoceros across its global historic range in the Terai-Brahmaputra floodplain, where 1-Rajaji NP, 2-Hastinapur WLS 3-Corbett NP, 4- Shukalaphanta.For years, rhinos have been widely slaughtered for their horn, a prized ingredient in traditional Asian medicines.In India rhinos are found in Kaziranga, Orang, Pobitara, Jaldapara, Dudhwa. ![]() Formerly, extensively distributed in the Gangetic plains, today the species is restricted to small habitats in Indo- Nepal terai and North Bengal, and Assam. Nepal’s population of one-horned rhinos has increased to its highest number in more than 20 years, partly owing to a pause in tourism due to the Covid-19 pandemic that allowed the animals’.The preferred habitat of an Indian Rhinoceros is alluvial flood plains and areas containing tall grasslands along the foothills of the Himalayas. ![]()
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